Encaustic painting, or hot wax painting, involves using heated beeswax
and Damar resin (a hardener), which are fused to a surface to create a
beautiful, ethereal effect. The paint can either be applied with a
brush or spatula, or poured or dripped onto a sturdy support,
usually a board. After fusing, which is essential in encaustic to
unite and bind each layer, the paint is allowed to cool before glazing, repainting, texturing, or adding additional layering to
the top surface. The optical effect of encaustic layering is unlike
any other art form; its 3-dimensional quality, coupled with the vivid
colors of the wax and pigment, make the painting seem as though it's
lit from within.
The Greeks developed wax portraits over 3000 years ago, but because other paints and techniques were developed that didn't require a heating element, it largely fell out of popularity. Jasper Johns famously embraced the technique again in the mid-twentieth century, and it has become increasingly more popular in recent years. Artists and collectors
are drawn to the art form's unique optical effects and incredible durability.
Since beeswax is resistant to moisture, an encaustic painting won't
deteriorate, yellow, or darken with age. Encaustic paintings don't have
to be varnished or protected by glass, and viewers who are tempted to touch the paintings can do so without damaging the piece.
How to Care for Your Encaustic Painting
- Encaustic paintings are incredibly durable but as with any piece of
artwork, you should handle it with care. The surface of the painting is
susceptible to scratching so avoid contact with any object (like fingernails) that could
scratch the surface. Scratches cannot totally be
removed without the artist's intervention, and minor scratches are best
left alone.
- Keep your painting away from extreme heat and cold, and do not hang
it anywhere that receives direct heat or sunlight. Your piece will be fine as long
as you display it with care in a climate-controlled environment.
- Wax can travel safely without cracking or melting within a range of
about 35 degrees F to 120 degrees F. When transporting
your painting, the piece must be wrapped well. Place parchment paper on
the surface to protect it from scratches, then bubble wrap and box it.
Do not leave it in your car for extended periods of time, as heat and
cold temperatures buildup and could begin to melt or crack the
painting.
- As with any surface, dust & grime will build up. Use a soft cloth
to gently dust. To polish, carefully rub the surface of the painting
with your hand.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to email us!